SYMBOLISM OF HERALDIC COLORS, FURS, LINES & ORDINARIES or...
What does it mean if your coat of arms bears a red boar's head?
The following descriptions and meanings are gleaned from a variety of sources, some of which disagree on those meanings. The most commonly accepted meanings are given, but scholars vary in the their opinions concerning the reliability of any "commonly held" historic meanings for coats of arms and crests.
For examples of the different positions for heraldic animals, see our "Sample Lions In Heraldry" page.
The most common heraldic symbols and their meanings
as suggested by some historians.
(L THROUGH P)
For a list of symbols and their meanings, without illustrations, visit Meanings: All.
For a list of all symbols and their meanings with illustrations (page may take a while to load to your screen), visit Symbolism.
Element | Illustration | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Labarum (Constantine's Cross) | Good omen; Christianity | |
Label | Indicates first-born. See Marks of Cadency | |
Ladder (Scaling Ladder) | One who was fearless in attacking; if against a tower, be on guard against spiritual and corporeal enemies | |
Lamb or Ewe | Gentleness and patience under suffering | |
Lamb carrying staff or banner with a cross (paschal lamb) |
Faith; innocence, bravery, gentleness, purity, resolute spirit | |
Lamp/Lantern (See also "Candle") |
Light, life, and spirituality | |
Lance or Javelin | The perfection of martial affairs; emblem of knightly service; devotion to honour | |
Laurel Leaves | Peace and/or triumph; success, renown, glory and victory | |
Lavender | Constancy and loyalty | |
Leg | Strength, stability, and expedition | |
Lemur | ||
Leopard or Ounce | Valiant and hardy warrior who enterprises hazardous things by force and courage | |
Leopard's head swallowing a fleur-de-lis (jessant) | Represents the lion of England swallowing the lily of France | |
Letter (i.e., A, B, C) | May represent great battles or tournaments beginning with that letter | |
Level | Equity and upright action; virtuous person | |
Lightning Bolt | Swiftness and power | |
Lilac | Beauty, pride, youth, innocence | |
Lily | Purity; see "Fleur-de-lis" | |
Linden branch or leaves | Life, vitality, energy, resurrection | |
Lion |
(See Sample Lions) | Dauntless courage; Bravery, strength, ferocity, and valour |
Lotus | Mystery and truth; perfection, purity | |
Lozenge or Lozengy |
Honesty & Constancy | |
Lunel (Four crescent moons facing each other) | One who has been honored by the sovereign; hope of greater glory | |
Lupine | Imagination | |
Lure (hawk's) | One who is fond of the highest pursuits, such as hunting and falconry | |
Lymphad (See also Ship) | See Ship | |
Lyre | Contemplation; tempered judgment | |
Man | Various meanings | |
Magnolia | Nobility, perseverance, love of nature | |
Maple leaf | Gift-giving; bestowing honor | |
Marigold | Devotion and piety; Splendid beauty and sweetness | |
Martlet (footless swallow) |
Symbol of the fourth son (mark of difference); may signify one who has to subsist by virtue and merit, not inheritance | |
Mascle (hollowed out lozenge) |
Persuasiveness | |
Masonic Square | ||
Mastiff | Courage, vigilance, and loyalty | |
Matches | (Usually in a roll and fired) Possible reference to one who has dared the terror of such a weapon in battle | |
Maunch (lady's sleeve) | "For my lady's sake" | |
Mermaid | Eloquence | |
Millpick | Miller's tool | |
Millrind (or millstone) |
The mutual converse of human society; miller's tool | |
Mint | Virtue; Warm feelings | |
Mitre (See Bishop's Mitre for more images) | Authority | |
Mole | Unknown | |
Monkey | Unknown | |
Moon | Serene power over mundane actions | |
Moor/Saracen/Turk | Dates back to the Middle Ages when it was considered an honor to take a Moor's head | |
Moor fowl or Moor-cock | Association with the law or the legal profession | |
Mortar Piece | One who has dared the terror of such a weapon in battle | |
Morning Glory | Affection | |
Mount/Mound (See "Coupeaux") |
(Rounded terrace at base of the shield) Unknown; may be purely an artistic device | |
Mulberries | Liberality, felicity, and peace | |
Mule | Often borne by abbots and abbesses who have pastoral jurisdiction, but not real jurisdiction | |
Mullet (Star) |
Divine quality from above; mark of third son | |
Musical Pipes | Festivity and rejoicing | |
Myrtle | Love, mirth and joy | |
Nettle Leaf | "Sting of death" to all foes; pride, vanity | |
Oak Garb or Sheaf | The harvest of one's hopes has been secured | |
Oak Tree, Leaves, Bush | Great age and strength; Heroism and victory | |
Oak Tree/Bush with Acorns | Continuous growth and fertility | |
Olive Branch or Leaves | Peace and concordance; reconciliation | |
Orange Blossom | Marriage and fecundity; Virginity and innocence | |
Orchid | Magnificence | |
Orle |
(example with roses) |
Circle of something; Preservation or protection |
Ostrich/Ostrich plumes | Willing obedience and serenity | |
Otter | One who lives life to the fullest | |
Owl | (See Examples of Owls) | One who is vigilant and of acute wit |
Ox | Valour and generosity | |
Pale/Palet/Pallet/Paly |
Military strength | |
Palm Branch | Victory, justice, and royal honour; conquest, success and peace | |
Palm Tree | Righteousness and resurrection; victory; creative power and peace | |
Pansy | Thoughtful recollection | |
Panther | Fierce, but tender and loving to children and will defend her children with her life | |
Papal Headdress | Pope's Headdress | |
Parchment/Scroll/Diploma | Possible reference to academic or scholarly achievement | |
Parrot | Unknown | |
Paschal Lamb | Faith, innocence, bravery, gentleness, purity, resolute spirit | |
Passion Nails | Token of poignant suffering undergone by the bearer | |
Pavilion | Readiness for battle | |
Peacock | Beauty, power, and knowledge | |
Peacock Feather | Beauty, power, and knowledge | |
Pear | Felicity and peace | |
Pegasus | See Examples of Pegasus | Poetic genius and inspiration; messenger of God |
Pelican | Self-sacrifice and charitable nature; When feeding her young ("in her piety"), symbolizes the duties of a parent or parental love | |
Pen | Art of writing and educated employment | |
Pennon or Flag | Refers to some special action in which it was captured or as a reward for gallant service | |
Peony | Healing | |
Periwinkle (blue quatrefoil) | See "Quatrefoil" | Hope and joy |
Petunia | Soothing presence | |
Pheasant | Person of many resources | |
Pheon (Spear-head) | Dexterity and nimble wit; readiness for battle | |
Phoenix | Symbol of resurrection | |
Pig | Fertility | |
Pike (Fish) (See also Spear) | A true, generous mind; virtuous for himself, not because of his heritage; also unity with Christ, spiritual nourishment. | |
Pile | Represents large pieces of wood used in building bridges; engineering skills, builder; May represent a pennon or flag | |
Pilgrim's Stave/Staff Palmer's Stave/Staff |
The shepherd's watchfulness; Christian faith; pastoral authority; also may refer to early pilgrimages to Jerusalem | |
Pillar (See Column) | Fortitude and constancy; with serpent coiled around it, wisdom with fortitude | |
Pincers | Honour; emblem of the smith's trade | |
Pine | Death and eternal life thereafter | |
Pine Cone | Life | |
Pineapple | Hospitality; warm welcomes; celebration | |
Pipes (See Musical Pipes) | Festivity and rejoicing | |
Pitcher | Office of service | |
Plant | Hope and joy | |
Plow or Ploughshare | Labouring in the earth and depending upon providence | |
Plume of feathers | Sign of willing obedience and serenity of mind | |
Plummet | Equity and upright action; virtuous person | |
Poinsettia | Purity; Christmas | |
Pomegranate Fruit | Fertility and abundance; prosperity | |
Poplar leaf | Hope and joy | |
Poppy (sanguine quatrefoil) | Hope and joy; Imagination and dreaminess | |
Portcullis (Castle Gate) | Protection in an emergency | |
Primrose (Cowslip) | Innocence and youth; young love | |
Proboscides | Elephant trunks; usually represented in pairs; the elephant symbolizes longevity, strength, royalty, dignity, patience, wisdom, happiness, and good luck | |
Pussy Willow | Motherhood |